Added to verbs to form nouns meaning "place of" (an art, craft, or practice).
Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "a class, group, or collection of."
Added to occupational etc. nouns to form other nouns meaning the "art, craft, or practice of."
Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "behavior characteristic of."
Used to form place names.
Combined with keywords to form the names of scandals.