A county of West Virginia, United States. County seat: Charles Town.
A county of Arkansas, United States. County seat: Pine Bluff.
A county of Kansas, United States. County seat: Oskaloosa.
A county of Alabama, United States. County seat: Birmingham.
A county of Kentucky, United States. County seat: Louisville.
A county of Montana, United States. County seat: Boulder.
A county of Nebraska, United States. County seat: Fairbury.
A county of Ohio, United States. County seat: Steubenville.
A county of Mississippi, United States. County seat: Fayette.
A county of Missouri, United States. County seat: Hillsboro.
A county of Georgia, United States. County seat: Louisville.
A county of Texas, United States. County seat: Beaumont.
A county of Pennsylvania, United States. County seat: Brookville.
A county of Washington, United States. County seat: Port Townsend.
A county of Wisconsin, United States. County seat: Jefferson.
A county of Idaho, United States. County seat: Rigby.
A county of Indiana, United States. County seat: Madison.
A county of Iowa, United States. County seat: Fairfield.
A county of Colorado, United States. County seat: Golden.
A county of New York, United States. County seat: Watertown.
A county of Oklahoma, United States. County seat: Waurika.
A county of Oregon, United States. County seat: Madras.
A county of Florida, United States. County seat: Monticello.
A county of Illinois, United States. County seat: Mount Vernon.
A county of Tennessee, United States. County seat: Dandridge.
A city, the county seat of Boone County, West Virginia.
A male given name transferred from the surname.
A city, the county seat of Lake County, South Dakota; named for Madison, Wisconsin.
A city, the county seat of Madison County, Florida.
A borough in Pennsylvania.
A city in Arkansas.
A village in Ohio; named for either James Madison or Madison, Connecticut.
A town in Maine.
A city in Kansas.
A number of townships in the United States, listed under Madison Township.
A city in Mississippi.
A city, the county seat of Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota; named for Madison, Wisconsin.
A town in North Carolina.
A female given name transferred from the surname, popular since 1984 when it appeared as the name of a mermaid in the film Splash.
A city in Missouri.
A town in Wisconsin, adjacent to the city of Madison (listed above).
An English surname originating as a matronymic; (US politics) used specifically of James Madison (1751–1836), a Founding Father and fourth president of the United States.
A city in Illinois.
A borough in Morris County, New Jersey.
A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Indiana.
A town in Connecticut.
A city, the county seat of Morgan County, Georgia.
The capital city of Wisconsin, United States, and the county seat of Dane County.
A town, the county seat of Madison County, Virginia; named for the landowning Madison family, of which James Madison is a descendant.
A town in New Hampshire.
A city, the county seat of Madison County, Nebraska; named for its county, itself for James Madison.
A town in New York and a village within that town.
A river in Wyoming and Montana, United States; named for James Madison.
A census-designated place in Yolo County, California; named for Madison, Wisconsin.
A city in Alabama.
A particular line dance commonly danced to the Ike & Tina Turner song Nutbush City Limits.