archaeology vs excavation

archaeology

noun
  • The study of the past by excavation and analysis of its material remains 

  • the actual excavation, examination, analysis and interpretation. 

  • the actual remains together with their location in the stratigraphy. 

  • the academic subject; in the USA: one of the four sub-disciplines of anthropology. 

excavation

noun
  • Something uncovered by archaeological excavation. 

  • Archaeological research that unearths buildings, tombs and objects of historical value. 

  • The act of excavating, or of making hollow, by cutting, scooping, or digging out a part of a solid mass. 

  • An uncovered cutting in the earth, in distinction from a covered cutting or tunnel. 

  • The material dug out in making a channel or cavity. 

  • A site where an archaeological exploration is being carried out. 

  • A cavity formed by cutting, digging, or scooping. 

How often have the words archaeology and excavation occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )