atone vs pay the penalty

atone

verb
  • To absolve (someone else) of wrongdoing, especially by standing as an equivalent. 

  • To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency. 

pay the penalty

verb
  • To incur negative consequences of one's deeds; to suffer as a result of some choice. 

How often have the words atone and pay the penalty occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )