back vs take

back

verb
  • To push or force backwards. 

  • To go in the reverse direction. 

  • To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power. 

  • To adjoin behind; to be at the back of. 

  • To support. 

  • To stand still behind another dog which has pointed. 

  • To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship. 

  • To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere. 

  • To make a back for; to furnish with a back. 

  • To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement. 

  • To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender). 

  • To draw from behind the back [+accusative = a knife etc.] (as also back out). 

  • To row backward with (oars). 

  • To carry an infant on one's back. 

noun
  • Effort, usually physical. 

  • The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen. 

  • The keel and keelson of a ship. 

  • A large shallow vat; a cistern, tub, or trough, used by brewers, distillers, dyers, picklers, gluemakers, and others, for mixing or cooling wort, holding water, hot glue, etc. 

  • The part of something that goes last. 

  • The spine and associated tissues. 

  • The backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back. 

  • A ferryboat. 

  • The roof of a horizontal underground passage. 

  • Large and attractive buttocks. 

  • The inside margin of a page. 

  • The edge of a book which is bound. 

  • In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team. 

  • A support or resource in reserve. 

  • The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly. 

  • A non-alcoholic drink (often water or a soft drink), to go with hard liquor or a cocktail. 

  • Among leather dealers, one of the thickest and stoutest tanned hides. 

  • Area behind, such as the backyard of a house. 

  • The side of a blade opposite the side used for cutting. 

  • The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side. 

  • That which is farthest away from the front. 

  • The part of a piece of clothing which covers the back. 

  • Upper part of a natural object which is considered to resemble an animal's back. 

adj
  • Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel). 

  • Not current. 

  • Situated away from the main or most frequented areas. 

  • At or near the rear. 

  • Returned or restored to a previous place or condition. 

  • Moving or operating backward. 

  • In arrears; overdue. 

postp
  • Before now; ago. 

adv
  • In a direction opposite to the usual or desired direction of movement or progress, physically or figuratively. 

  • So as to reverse direction and return. 

  • Away from someone or something; at a distance. 

  • Away from the front or from an edge. 

  • In a manner that impedes. 

  • In a reciprocal manner; in return. 

  • So as shrink, recede or move aside, or cause to do so. 

  • To a later point in time. See also put back. 

  • Towards, into or in the past. 

  • To or in a previous condition or place. 

  • Earlier, ago. 

  • In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing. 

take

verb
  • To grasp or grip. 

  • To accept (zero or more arguments). 

  • To seize or capture. 

  • To remove. 

  • To go. 

  • To become; to be affected in a specified way. 

  • To obtain money from, especially by swindling. 

  • To catch the ball; especially as a wicket-keeper and after the batsman has missed or edged it. 

  • To receive or accept (something) (especially something given or bestowed, awarded, etc). 

  • To proceed to fill. 

  • To participate in. 

  • To let in (water). 

  • To move into. 

  • To catch or get possession of (fish or game). 

  • To assume (a form). 

  • To go into, through, or along. 

  • To apply oneself to the study of. 

  • To deal with. 

  • To begin to grow after being grafted or planted; to (literally or figuratively) take root, take hold. 

  • To capture or win (a piece or trick) in a game. 

  • To have sex with. 

  • To accept or be given (rightly or wrongly); assume (especially as if by right). 

  • To obtain for use by payment or lease. 

  • To experience or feel. 

  • To receive or accept (something) as payment or compensation. 

  • To carry or lead (something or someone). 

  • To suffer; to endure (a hardship or damage). 

  • An intensifier. 

  • To require. 

  • To fill, to use up (time or space). 

  • To avail oneself of. 

  • To escort or conduct (a person). 

  • To catch or contract (an illness, etc). 

  • To receive into some relationship. 

  • To assume or suppose; to reckon; to regard or consider. 

  • To catch; to engage. 

  • To transport or carry; to convey to another place. 

  • To submit to; to endure (without ill humor, resentment, or physical failure). 

  • To exact. 

  • To receive or acquire (property) by law (e.g. as an heir). 

  • To remove or end by death; to kill. 

  • To captivate or charm; to gain or secure the interest or affection of. 

  • To believe, to accept the statements of. 

  • To cause to change to a specified state or condition. 

  • To lead (to a place); to serve as a means of reaching. 

  • To subtract. 

  • To bind oneself by. 

  • To undergo; to put oneself into, to be subjected to. 

  • To partake of (food or drink); to consume. 

  • To perform (a role). 

  • To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something). 

  • To assume and undertake the duties of (a job, an office, etc). 

  • To write down; to get in, or as if in, writing. 

  • To come upon or catch (in a particular state or situation). 

  • To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off. 

  • To accept and follow (advice, etc). 

  • To use as a means of transportation. 

  • To admit (a penis or the penis of) into one’s bodily cavity. 

  • To obtain or receive regularly by (paid) subscription. 

  • To conclude or form (a decision or an opinion) in the mind. 

  • To select or choose; to pick. 

  • To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source. 

  • To practice; perform; execute; carry out; do. 

  • To decline to swing at (a pitched ball); to refrain from hitting at, and allow to pass. 

  • To get or accept (something) into one's possession. 

  • To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force. 

  • To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something). 

  • To ascertain or determine by measurement, examination or inquiry. 

  • To receive (medicine) into one's body, e.g. by inhalation or swallowing; to ingest. 

  • To have the intended effect. 

  • To regard in a specified way. 

  • To absorb or be impregnated by (dye, ink, etc); to be susceptible to being treated by (polish, etc). 

  • To adopt (select) as one's own. 

  • To consider in a particular way, or to consider as an example. 

  • To pass (or attempt to pass) through or around. 

  • To defeat (someone or something) in a fight. 

  • To adhere or be absorbed properly. 

  • To have to be used with (a certain grammatical form, etc). 

  • To understand (especially in a specified way). 

  • To have and use one's recourse to. 

noun
  • A visible (facial) response to something, especially something unexpected; a facial gesture in response to an event. 

  • An approach, a (distinct) treatment. 

  • An interpretation or view, opinion or assessment; perspective; a statement expressing such a position. 

  • A scene recorded (filmed) at one time, without an interruption or break; a recording of such a scene. 

  • A recording of a musical performance made during an uninterrupted single recording period. 

  • An instance of successful inoculation/vaccination. 

  • The or an act of taking. 

  • A catch of the ball (in cricket, especially one by the wicket-keeper). 

  • The quantity of copy given to a compositor at one time. 

  • Money that is taken in, (legal or illegal) proceeds, income; (in particular) profits. 

  • The or a quantity of fish, game animals or pelts, etc which have been taken at one time; catch. 

How often have the words back and take occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )