bruise vs callus

bruise

noun
  • A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow. 

  • A dark mark on fruit or vegetables caused by a blow to the surface. 

verb
  • To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it. 

  • To become bruised. 

  • To fight with the fists; to box. 

  • To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring. 

  • To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way. 

  • To harm or injure. 

  • Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly. 

callus

noun
  • A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use. 

  • A shining area on the frons of many species of Tabanomorpha (horse flies and relatives). 

  • The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece. 

  • The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets. 

verb
  • To form such hardened tissue. 

How often have the words bruise and callus occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )