Centaurea, a genus in the Asteraceae containing species sometimes called centaury
Centaurium, sensu stricto
Gyrandra, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury
Cheirolophus crassifolius, a species in the Asteraceae commonly known as Maltese centaury
Schenkia, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury
Zeltnera, a New World genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury
Sabatia, a New World genus in the Gentianaceae containing species sometimes called centaury
Any of various common weeds of the genus Centaurea
especially Centaurea nigra.