datum vs extrapolation

datum

noun
  • A premise from which conclusions are drawn. 

  • A floating reference point, or SLDMB, used to evaluate surface currents in a body of water. Often employed by coastal search and rescue. 

  • A fixed reference point or set of reference points which precisely define a system of measurement or a coordinate system. 

  • A fact known from direct observation. 

verb
  • To provide missing data points by using a mathematical model to extrapolate values that are outside the range of a measuring device. 

extrapolation

noun
  • An inference about some hypothetical situation based on known facts. 

  • A calculation of an estimate of the value of some function outside the range of known values. 

  • The diametric opposite of interpolation. 

How often have the words datum and extrapolation occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )