An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct.
Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts.
A legally binding contract enforceable in a court of law.
A state whereby several parties share a view or opinion; the state of not contradicting one another.
Offering to an opponent a choice between two (equally unfavorable) alternatives.
A difficult circumstance or problem.
A type of syllogism of the form "if A is true then B is true; if C is true then D is true; either A or C is true; therefore either B or D is true".
A circumstance in which a choice must be made between two or more alternatives that seem equally undesirable.