former, but still living (almost always used with a hyphen)
out of
outside
Lacking.
To provide precedents for.
To be a precedent for.
The previous version.
A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.
An established habit or custom.
An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.
Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding.