A given name common in a family, or already borne by someone in the family (in the context of naming someone in the family after that family member).
A surname.
A name acquired from one's father.
A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname.
Derived from one's ancestors.
Derived from one's father.