floodgate vs water gate

floodgate

noun
  • An adjustable gate or valve used to control the flow of water through a sluice. 

  • Anything that controls or limits an outpouring of people, emotion etc. 

water gate

noun
  • A gate, or valve, by which a flow of water is permitted, prevented, or regulated. 

How often have the words floodgate and water gate occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )