Something, such as a glove or other pledge, thrown down as a challenge to combat (now usually figurative).
A subspecies of plum, Prunus domestica subsp. italica.
To bind by pledge, or security; to engage.
A promise to pay a sum of money in the event that another person fails to fulfill an obligation.
One who undertakes to pay money or perform other acts in the event that his principal fails therein.
A substitute; a hostage.
Evidence; confirmation; warrant.
Certainty.
That which makes sure; that which confirms; ground of confidence or security.