grain vs seed

grain

noun
  • Similar seeds from any food crop, e.g., buckwheat, amaranth, quinoa. 

  • The French grain of ¹⁄₉₂₁₆ livre, equivalent to 53.11 mg at metricization and equal to exactly 54.25 mg from 1812–1839 as part of the mesures usuelles. 

  • A branch of a tree; a stalk or stem of a plant. 

  • Visual texture in processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons. 

  • One of the branches of a valley or river. 

  • The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley. 

  • Temper; natural disposition; inclination. 

  • A blade of a sword, knife, etc. 

  • A region within a material having a single crystal structure or direction. 

  • A single particle of a substance. 

  • The carat grain of ¹⁄₄ carat as a measure of gold purity, creating a 96-point scale between 0% and 100% purity. 

  • An iron fish spear or harpoon, with a number of points half-barbed inwardly. 

  • A thin piece of metal, used in a mould to steady a core. 

  • The English grain of ¹⁄₅₇₆₀ troy pound or ¹⁄₇₀₀₀ pound avoirdupois, now exactly 64.79891 mg. 

  • The solid piece of fuel in an individual solid-fuel rocket engine. 

  • A single seed of grass food crops. 

  • The hair side of a piece of leather, or the marking on that side. 

  • Any of various small units of length originally notionally based on a grain's width, variously standardized at different places and times. 

  • The remains of grain, etc., after brewing or distillation; hence, any residuum. Also called draff. 

  • A rounded prominence on the back of a sepal, as in the common dock. 

  • The metric, carat, or pearl grain of ¹⁄₄ carat used for measuring precious stones and pearls, now exactly 50 mg. 

  • The crops from which grain is harvested. 

  • A linear texture of a material or surface. 

  • A reddish dye made from the coccus insect, or kermes; hence, a red color of any tint or hue, as crimson, scarlet, etc.; sometimes used by the poets as equivalent to Tyrian purple. 

verb
  • To remove the hair or fat from a skin. 

  • To feed grain to. 

  • To texture a surface in imitation of the grain of a substance such as wood. 

  • To soften leather. 

  • To make granular; to form into grains. 

  • To yield fruit. 

  • To form grains, or to assume a granular form, as the result of crystallization; to granulate. 

seed

noun
  • Any small seed-like fruit. 

  • A fragment of coral. 

  • The initial position of a competitor or team in a tournament. (seed position) 

  • Initialization state of a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG). (seed number) 

  • A precursor. 

  • An amount of seeds that cannot be readily counted. 

  • Semen. 

  • The competitor or team occupying a given seed. (seed position) 

  • Any propagative portion of a plant which may be sown, such as true seeds, seed-like fruits, tubers, or bulbs. 

  • Commercial message in a creative format placed on relevant sites on the Internet. (seed idea or seed message) 

  • Race; generation; birth. 

  • A small bubble formed in imperfectly fused glass. 

  • A fertilized and ripened ovule, containing an embryonic plant. 

verb
  • To grow to maturity. 

  • To produce seed. 

  • To cover thinly with something scattered; to ornament with seedlike decorations. 

  • To allocate a seeding to a competitor. 

  • To plant or sow an area with seeds. 

  • To leave (files) available for others to download through peer-to-peer file sharing protocols (e.g. BitTorrent). 

  • To be qualified to compete, especially in a quarter-final, semi-final, or final. 

  • To ejaculate inside the penetratee during intercourse, especially in the rectum. 

  • To start; to provide, assign or determine the initial resources for, position of, state of. 

How often have the words grain and seed occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )