hardness vs toughness

hardness

noun
  • The resistance to scratching, cutting, indentation or abrasion of a metal or other solid material. 

  • The quality of being hard. 

  • An instance of this quality; hardship. 

  • The penetrating ability of electromagnetic radiation, such as x-rays; generally, the shorter the wavelength, the harder and more penetrating the radiation. 

  • The measure of resistance to damage of a facility, equipment, installation, or telecommunications infrastructure when subjected to attack. 

  • A measure of how hard a material is 

  • The quantity of calcium carbonate dissolved in water, usually expressed in parts per million (ppm). 

toughness

noun
  • Resistance to fracture when stressed, or the degree of such resistance. 

  • A formidable difficulty. 

  • Fortitude; hardiness; mettle. 

How often have the words hardness and toughness occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )