Intricate, involved, entangled, complicated, complex.
A genealogical coefficient of a given genealogical tree; defined as the difference between the number of theoretical ancestors of a person and the number of his/her real ones in a given generation (the degree of pedigree collapse).
Difficult to overcome, solve, or decide.
Contributing (especially if subtly) to discrimination (such as racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, or ageism).
Not settled, uncertain, of uncertain outcome; debatable, questionable, open to doubt.
a problematic analysis
A problem or difficulty in a particular field of study.