inversion vs lapse

inversion

noun
  • A situation where air temperature increases with altitude (the ground being colder than the surrounding air). 

  • The position of a chord which has a note other than the root as its bass note. 

  • A section of a roller coaster where passengers are temporarily turned upside down. 

  • An operation on a group, analogous to negation. 

  • The reversal of an interval; the move of one pitch in an interval up or down an octave. 

  • The action of inverting. 

  • The flipping of a melody or contrapuntal line so that high notes become low and vice versa; the reversal of a pitch contour. 

  • Deviation from standard word order by putting the predicate before the subject. It takes place in questions with auxiliary verbs and in normal, affirmative clauses beginning with a negative particle, for the purpose of emphasis. 

  • A segment of DNA in the context of a chromosome that is reversed in orientation relative to a reference karyotype or genome. 

  • The act of being in an inverted state; being upside down, inside out, or in a reverse sequence. 

lapse

noun
  • A marked decrease in air temperature with increasing altitude because the ground is warmer than the surrounding air. 

  • A decline or fall in standards. 

  • A common-law rule that if the person to whom property is willed were to die before the testator, then the gift would be ineffective. 

  • A pause in continuity. 

  • A fall or apostasy. 

  • An interval of time between events. 

  • A temporary failure; a slip. 

  • A termination of a right etc., through disuse or neglect. 

  • memory lapse 

verb
  • To fall away gradually; to subside. 

  • To slip into a bad habit that one is trying to avoid. 

  • To become void. 

  • To fall into error or heresy. 

  • To fall or pass from one proprietor to another, or from the original destination, by the omission, negligence, or failure of somebody, such as a patron or legatee. 

How often have the words inversion and lapse occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )