life buoy vs life preserver

life buoy

noun
  • A buoyant object (most commonly torus-shaped) that is used as a life-saving device by keeping a person afloat. 

  • Something that rescues one from difficulties. 

life preserver

noun
  • A buoyant ring or vest intended to keep a person afloat. 

How often have the words life buoy and life preserver occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )