lifespan vs time period

lifespan

noun
  • The length of time for which something exists or is current or valid. 

  • The length of time for which an organism lives. 

  • Some clams have lifespans far longer than those of human beings. 

time period

noun
  • The length of time during which an activity occurs or a condition remains. It may be measured either in seconds or in millions of years, depending upon the nature of the activity of condition being considered. 

How often have the words lifespan and time period occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )