contrivance vs makeshift

contrivance

noun
  • Something overly artful or artificial. 

  • A means, such as an elaborate plan or strategy, to accomplish a certain objective. 

  • A (mechanical) device to perform a certain task. 

makeshift

noun
  • A temporary (usually insubstantial) substitution. 

adj
  • Made to work or suffice; improvised; substituted. 

How often have the words contrivance and makeshift occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )