chef d'œuvre vs masterwork

chef d'œuvre

noun
  • A work of outstanding creativity, skill or workmanship. 

  • A work created in order to qualify as a master craftsman and member of a guild. 

  • A piece of work that has been given much critical praise, especially one considered the greatest work of a person's career. 

masterwork

noun
  • A piece done to prove possession of skill sufficient to be ranked a master. 

  • A piece of quality, indicative of having been made by a master; a masterpiece. 

How often have the words chef d'œuvre and masterwork occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )