To exceed or overextend.
To run faster than.
In ski jumping, the flat or uphill area past the landing point, where the skier can slow down.
The sheepdog's initial run towards the sheep, done in a curving motion so as not to startle them.
To become greater than something else
To occur unexpectedly; take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away
To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).
An act of overtaking; an overtaking maneuver.