cardinal vs pallium

cardinal

noun
  • A woman's short cloak with a hood, originally made of scarlet cloth. 

  • One of the officials appointed by the pope in the Roman Catholic Church, ranking only below the pope and the patriarchs, constituting the special college which elects the pope. (See Wikipedia article on Catholic cardinals.) 

  • Any of various related passerine birds of the family Cardinalidae (See Wikipedia article on cardinals) and other similar birds that were once considered to be related. 

  • A deep red color, somewhat less vivid than scarlet, the traditional colour of a Catholic cardinal's cassock. (same as cardinal red) 

  • Any of a genus of songbirds of the finch family, Cardinalis. 

adj
  • Having a bright red color (from the color of a Catholic cardinal's cassock). 

  • Of or relating to the cardinal directions (north, south, east and west). 

  • Describing a "natural" number used to indicate quantity (e.g., zero, one, two, three), as opposed to an ordinal number indicating relative position. 

  • Of fundamental importance; crucial, pivotal. 

pallium

noun
  • A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers. 

  • The mantle of a mollusc. 

  • A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion. 

  • The cerebral cortex. 

How often have the words cardinal and pallium occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )