A name acquired from one's father.
A name acquired from one's father's, grandfather's or earlier (male) ancestor's first name. Some cultures use a patronymic where other cultures use a surname or family name; other cultures (like Russia) use both a patronymic and a surname.
Derived from one's ancestors.
Derived from one's father.
The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name or names; a family name.
The cognomen of Roman names.
To call by a surname.
To give a surname to.