A misconstrual or misinterpretation.
A mistaken or faulty construction.
A misunderstanding or misinterpretation resulting from the use of the wrong meaning of a word that has multiple meanings.
An ungrammatical phrase.
That which is detected by the five senses; not necessarily understood (imagine looking through fog, trying to understand if you see a small dog or a cat); also that which is detected within consciousness as a thought, intuition, deduction, etc.
Vision (ability)
Conscious understanding of something.
The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information.
Acuity