beam vs pole

beam

noun
  • Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use. 

  • One of the long feathers in the wing of a hawk. 

  • A horizontal bar which connects the stems of two or more notes to group them and to indicate metric value. 

  • The maximum width of a vessel (note that a vessel with a beam of 15 foot can also be said to be 15 foot abeam). 

  • One of the principal horizontal structural members, usually of steel, timber, or concrete, of a building; one of the transverse members of a ship's frame on which the decks are laid — supported at the sides by knees in wooden ships and by stringers in steel ones. 

  • The crossbar of a mechanical balance, from the ends of which the scales are suspended. 

  • The direction across a vessel, perpendicular to fore-and-aft. 

  • The pole of a carriage or chariot. 

  • A ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body. 

  • In steam engines, a heavy iron lever having an oscillating motion on a central axis, one end of which is connected with the piston rod from which it receives motion, and the other with the crank of the wheel shaft. 

  • A cylinder of wood, making part of a loom, on which weavers wind the warp before weaving and the cylinder on which the cloth is rolled, as it is woven. 

  • The principal stem of the antler of a deer. 

  • The straight part or shank of an anchor. 

  • A ray; a gleam. 

  • An elevated rectangular dirt pile used to cheaply build an elevated portion of a railway. 

  • The central bar of a plow, to which the handles and colter are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen or horses that draw it. 

verb
  • To put (something) on a beam. 

  • To smile broadly or especially cheerfully. 

  • To emit beams of light; to shine; to radiate. 

  • To stretch something (for example, an animal hide) on a beam. 

  • To furnish or supply with beams. 

  • To give the appearance of beams to. 

  • To transmit matter or information via a high-tech wireless mechanism. 

  • To connect (musical notes) with a beam, or thick line, in music notation. 

  • To transmit, especially by direct wireless means such as infrared. 

pole

noun
  • Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes. 

  • A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife. 

  • Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object. 

  • A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage. 

  • A gun. 

  • Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder. 

  • A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south). 

  • A fixed point relative to other points or lines. 

  • A type of basic fishing rod. 

  • A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used. 

  • Pole position. 

  • For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a. 

  • A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards). 

  • A penis. 

  • A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves. 

verb
  • To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole. 

  • To furnish with poles for support. 

  • To identify something quite precisely using a telescope. 

  • To convey on poles. 

  • To stir, as molten glass, with a pole. 

  • To strike (the ball) very hard. 

  • To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles. 

How often have the words beam and pole occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )