primary vs prime

primary

adj
  • first or earliest in a group or series. 

  • Earliest formed; fundamental. 

  • main; principal; chief; placed ahead of others. 

  • Relating to day-to-day care provided by health professionals such as nurses, general practitioners, dentists etc. 

  • Relating to the place where a disorder or disease started to occur. 

  • Illustrating, possessing, or characterized by, some quality or property in the first degree; having undergone the first stage of substitution or replacement. 

verb
  • To challenge (an incumbent sitting politician) for their political party's nomination to run for re-election, through running a challenger campaign in a primary election, especially one that is more ideologically extreme. 

  • To take part in a primary election. 

noun
  • A directly driven inductive coil, as in a transformer or induction motor that is magnetically coupled to a secondary 

  • A primary school. 

  • A primary election; a preliminary election to select a political candidate of a political party. 

  • A radar return from an aircraft (or other object) produced solely by the reflection of the radar beam from the aircraft's skin, without additional information from the aircraft's transponder. 

  • Any flight feather attached to the manus (hand) of a bird. 

  • A base or fundamental component; something that is irreducible. 

  • The most massive component of a gravitationally bound system, such as a planet in relation to its satellites. 

  • The first year of grade school. 

  • A primary colour. 

  • Primary site of disease; original location or source of the disease. 

  • The first stage of a thermonuclear weapon, which sets off a fission explosion to help trigger a fusion reaction in the weapon's secondary stage. 

prime

adj
  • First in time, order, or sequence. 

  • Having its complement closed under multiplication: said only of ideals. 

  • First in excellence, quality, or value. 

  • Early; blooming; being in the first stage. 

  • Such that if it divides a product, it divides one of the multiplicands. 

  • Having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers). 

  • First in importance, degree, or rank. 

  • Marked or distinguished by the prime symbol. 

noun
  • An inch, as composed of twelve seconds in the duodecimal system. 

  • Six consecutive blocks, which prevent the opponent's pieces from passing. 

  • A four-card hand containing one card of each suit in the game of primero; the opposite of a flush in poker. 

  • The symbol ′ used to indicate feet, minutes, derivation and other measures and mathematical operations. 

  • The religious service appointed to this hour. 

  • The most active, thriving, or successful stage or period. 

  • A prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number. 

  • A feather, from the wing of the cock ostrich, that is of the palest possible shade. 

  • The first defensive position, with the sword hand held at head height, and the tip of the sword at head height. 

  • The first hour of daylight; the first canonical hour. 

  • The chief or best individual or part. 

  • The first note or tone of a musical scale. 

  • An intermediate sprint within a race, usually offering a prize and/or points. 

verb
  • To apply priming to (a musket or cannon); to apply a primer to (a metallic cartridge). 

  • To mark with a prime mark. 

  • To apply a coat of primer paint to. 

  • To prepare a mechanism for its main work. 

  • To serve as priming for the charge of a gun. 

  • To work so that foaming occurs from too violent ebullition, which causes water to become mixed with, and be carried along with, the steam that is formed. 

  • To prepare; to make ready; to instruct beforehand; to coach. 

How often have the words primary and prime occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )