preliminary vs prior

preliminary

adj
  • In preparation for the main matter; initial, introductory, preparatory. 

noun
  • Any of a series of sports events that determine the finalists 

  • A preparation for a main matter; an introduction. 

  • A relatively minor contest that precedes a major one, especially in boxing 

prior

adj
  • Advance; previous; coming before. 

  • Former, previous. 

noun
  • A high-ranking member of a monastery, usually lower in rank than an abbot. 

  • A prior probability distribution, one based on information or belief before additional data is collected. 

  • A belief supported by previous evidence or experience that one can use to make inferences about the future. 

  • A chief magistrate in Italy. 

  • A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record. 

adv
  • Previously. 

How often have the words preliminary and prior occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )