index vs record

index

noun
  • A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities. 

  • An integer or other key indicating the location of data, e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table. 

  • A sign; an indication; a token. 

  • The index finger; the forefinger. 

  • That which points out; that which shows, indicates, manifests, or discloses. 

  • An alphabetical listing of items and their location. 

  • A movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc. 

  • A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table. 

  • A raised suffix indicating a power. 

  • A symbol resembling a pointing hand, used to direct particular attention to a note or paragraph. 

  • A type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context; e.g., 'Today's newspaper' is an indexical form since its referent will differ depending on the context. See also icon and symbol. 

  • A number representing a property or ratio; a coefficient. 

verb
  • To measure by an associated value. 

  • To inventory; to take stock. 

  • To be indexical for (some situation or state of affairs); to indicate. 

  • To arrange an index for something, especially a long text. 

  • To access a value in a data container by an index. 

  • To normalise in order to account for inflation; to correct for inflation by linking to a price index in order to maintain real levels. 

record

noun
  • A set of data relating to a single individual or item. 

  • The most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events. 

  • An item of information put into a temporary or permanent physical medium. 

  • A data structure similar to a struct, in some programming languages such as C and Java based on classes and designed for storing immutable data. 

  • Any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference. 

adj
  • Enough to break previous records and set a new one; world-class; extreme. 

verb
  • To fix in a medium, usually in a tangible medium. 

  • To give legal status to by making an official public record. 

  • To make a record of information. 

  • To make an audio or video recording of. 

  • To make an audio, video, or multimedia recording. 

How often have the words index and record occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )