reservation vs reserve

reservation

noun
  • A tract of land set apart by the US government for the use of a Native American people; Indian reservation (compare Canadian reserve). 

  • The area which separates opposing lanes of traffic on a divided motorway or dual carriageway; see also central reservation. 

  • The practice of reserving part of the consecrated bread of the Eucharist for the communion of the sick. 

  • Something that is withheld or kept back. 

  • A limiting qualification regarding certainty; a doubt. 

  • An arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance. 

  • A power of an overseeing authority to suspend legislation in the jurisdiction being overseen pending the approval of a higher authority. Such as a provincial/state governor reserving a bill passed by the state/provincial legislature from assent, pending approval of the federal government; or a federal bill passed by federal parliament being reserved by the viceroy pending approval by the crown. 

  • The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back. 

  • The act of the pope to reserve to himself the right to nominate to certain benefices. 

  • The setting aside of a certain percentage of vacancies in government institutions for members of backward and underrepresented communities (defined primarily by caste and tribe). 

reserve

noun
  • A tract of land set apart for the use of an Aboriginal group; Indian reserve (compare US reservation.) 

  • A reserve price in an auction. 

  • Wine held back and aged before being sold. 

  • A body of troops kept in the rear of an army drawn up for battle, reserved to support the other lines as occasion may require; a force or body of troops kept for an exigency. 

  • Absence of color or decoration; the state of being left plain. 

  • The act of reserving or keeping back; reservation; exception. 

  • A tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose 

  • A resist. 

  • Restraint of freedom in words or actions; backwardness; caution in personal behavior. 

  • A preparation used on an object being electroplated to fix the limits of the deposit. 

  • In exhibitions, a distinction indicating that the recipient will get a prize in the event of another person being disqualified. 

  • A member of a team who does not participate from the start of the game, but can be used to replace tired or injured team-mates. 

  • Funds kept on hand to meet planned or unplanned financial requirements. 

  • A group or pile of cards dealt out at the beginning of a patience or solitaire game to be used during play. 

  • A natural resource known to exist but not currently exploited. 

verb
  • To keep back; to retain. 

  • To book in advance; to make a reservation. 

  • To keep in store for future or special use. 

How often have the words reservation and reserve occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )