Single, simple; not complex.
Unidirectional.
A monomorphemic word, one without affixes.
An analogue in a space of arbitrary dimensionality of the triangle or tetrahedron; the convex hull of n+1 linearly independent points in n-dimensional space; in other words, the triangle, tetrahedron etc., generalized to an arbitrary number of dimensions.
basic or fundamental
implicit
lying underneath
We dug down to the underlying rock.
The entity from whose performance a derivative derives its value.