Notwithstanding; despite.
To treat maliciously; to try to hurt or thwart.
To fill with spite; to offend; to vex.
Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to unjustifiably irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice
The process of subordinating.
The quality of being properly obedient to a superior (as a superior officer).
The process of making something subordinate.
The property of being subordinate; inferiority of rank or position.