dye vs stain

dye

verb
  • To colour with dye, or as if with dye. 

noun
  • Any hue, color, or blee. 

  • A colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied. 

stain

verb
  • To treat (a microscopic specimen) with a dye, especially one that dyes specific features 

  • To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison. 

  • To coat a surface with a stain 

  • To taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation 

  • To discolour. 

  • To become stained; to take a stain. 

noun
  • A reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible. 

  • A discoloured spot or area. 

  • Any of a number of non-standard tinctures used in modern heraldry. 

  • A blemish on one's character or reputation. 

  • A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it. 

How often have the words dye and stain occurred in a corpus of books? (source: Google Ngram Viewer )