A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.
The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.
A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)
A variant of solitaire, played with two decks of cards.
A female ruler of a sultanate.
An old form of necklace.
A pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape.
A type of viol, a cither viol.
A wife or mistress of a sultan.