A promise to pay a sum of money in the event that another person fails to fulfill an obligation.
One who undertakes to pay money or perform other acts in the event that his principal fails therein.
A substitute; a hostage.
Evidence; confirmation; warrant.
Certainty.
That which makes sure; that which confirms; ground of confidence or security.
Doubt; the condition of being uncertain or without conviction.
A parameter that measures the dispersion of a range of measured values.
Something uncertain or ambiguous.