The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term.
The act of substituting or the state of being substituted.
A substitute or replacement.
The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.
A person who converts speech, text, film, or other material into a different language. (Contrasted with interpreter.)
One that makes a new version of a source material in a different language or format.
A computer program that translates something from one language to another using machine translation.