To steal and get away with it.
To be misled (by).
To be superior or outstanding in something.
To overwhelm, get the better of.
To leave secretly with another person, often with the intention of getting married or of living together against the wishes of the family.
To strip of something.
To remove the clothing of (someone).
To remove one's clothing.
To remove one’s clothing.
To take the dressing, or covering, from.
Partial or informal dress for women, as worn in the home rather than in public.
Informal clothing for men, as opposed to formal or ceremonial wear.
Now more specifically, a state of having few or no clothes on.